The Science and Philosophy of Pedestrianism in Early Nineteenth-Century Britain

[Aiton, John]. Eight Weeks in Germany: Comprising Narratives, descriptions, and Directions for Economical Tourists. By A Pedestrian' Edinburgh: Whyte, 1842.

Allan, Thomas. "Answer to Dr Grierson's Observations on Transition Rocks." Annals of Philosophy 3 (1814): 109-16.

---. "Remarks on the Transition Rocks of Wemer." Annals of Philosophy 1 (1813): 414-29.

"An Essay on the English Roads." Gentleman's Magazine 22 (1752): 517-20, 552-54.

Babbage, Charles. Reflections on the Decline of Science in England, and on Some of its Causes. London: Fellowes, 1830.

Bailey, Peter. Leisure and Class in Victorian England: Rational Recreation and the Contest for Control 1830-1885. London: Routledge, 1978.

Balfour, Lord, "President's Address." Proceedings of the Royal Physical Society of Edinburgh 2 (1858): 1-15.

Balzac, Honoré de. Théorie de la démarche et autres textes. Clamecy: Pandora, 1878,

Barrell, George. The Pedestrian in France and Switzerland' New York: Putnam, 1853.

Bennett, A.J. "'Devious Feet': Wordsworth and the Scandal of Narrative Form." ELH 59 (1992): 145-73.

Bennett, G.J. A Pedestrian's Guide through North Wales: A Tour Performed in 1837. London: Colburn, 1838.

Birkbeck, Morris. Notes on a Journey through France... in July, August and September, 1814. London: Phillips, 1815.

[Brande, W.T.?]. The Life and Adventures of the Celebrated Walking Stewart: Including his Travels in the East Indies, Turkey, Germany, and America. By a Relative. London: Wheatley, 1822.

"Browne's Naturalist." American Monthly Review 2 (1832): 210 -12.

Bulwer, Edward Lytton. England and the Englsh. Ed. Standish Meacham. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1970 (first published 1833).

Clias, Peter Henry. An Elementary Course of Gymnastic Exercises; intended to Develope [sicJ and Improve the Physical Powers of Man. London: Sherwood, 1823.

Colley, Linda. Britons: Forging the Nation 1707-1837. New Haven: Yale U P, 1992.

Collie, Michael. "George Gordon (1801-1893), Man of Science." Archives of Natural History 22 (1995): 29-49.

Conybeare, W.D. "Memoir Illustrative of a General Geological Map of the Principal Mountain Chains of Europe." Annals of Philosophy n.s. 5 (1823-4): l-16, 135-48, 210-17, 27 8-89, 356-59.

Davis, Joseph Barnard. A Popular Manual of the Art of Preserving Health. London: Whittaker, 1836.

Dickinson, H.T. "Popular Loyalism in Britain in the 1790s." The Transformation of Political Culture: England and Germany in the Late Eighteenth Century. Ed. E. Hellmuth. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1990. 503-33.

Dozier, R.R. For King, Constitution and Country: The English Loyalists and the French Revolution. Lexington: Kansas U P, 1983.

Eyles, V.A. and J.M. "Some Geological Correspondencve of James Hutton." Annals of Science 7 (1951): 316-39.

[Farrer, William]. A Short Treatise on Onanism... By a Physician in the Country. London; Fletcher, 1767.

Fielding, Henry. The History of Tom Jones. Ed. R.P.C. Mutter. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1983.

Forrest, George. A Handbook of Gymnastics. London: Routledge, 1858.

Gibson, Robert. Best of Enemies: Anglo-French Relations since the Norman Conquest. London: Sinclair-Stevenson, 1995.

Gilbert, Joseph and Thomas Howell. Pedestrianism: A Correct and Minute Journal of the Time Occupied in Every Mile by Mr. John Stokes, of Bristol, during his Walk of Fifty Miles Per Day for Twenty Successive Days, Making One Thousand Miles,.. which he accomplished within Twelves Hours Each Day. Bristol: Routh, 1815.

Graham, John. "Lavater's Physiognomy in England." Journal of the History of Ideas 22 (1961): 561-72.

Grierson, James. "Mineralogical Observations in Galloway." Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society 2 (181 8): 313-91.

---. "On Transition Rocks." Annals of Philosophy 2 (1813): 103-9.

Grierson, Thomas. Autumnal Rambles among the Scottish Mountains: or, Pedestrian Tourist's Friend. Edinburgh: Hogg, 1851.

Hamilton, Gustavus. The Elements of Gymnastics, for Boys, and of Calisthenics, for Young Ladies. London: Poole, 1827.

Hansen, Peter. "British Mountaineering, 1850-1914." Unpublished PhD Diss. Harvard University, 1991.

Haworth, Adrian. Lepidoptera Britannica. London: Murray, 1803-28.

Hobsbawn, E. "Mass-producing Traditions: Europe, 1870-1914." Hobsbawn and T. Ranger (eds), The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge U P, 1992. 263-70.

Hucks, J. A Pedestrian Tour through North Wales, in a Series of Letters. London: Debrett, 1795.

Hutton, James. "On Certain Natural Appearances of the Ground on the Hill of Arthur's Seat." Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 2/ii (1790): 3-ll .

Johnson, James. The Influence of Civic Life, Sedentary Habits, and Intellectual Development, on Human Health, and Human Happiness. London: Underwood, 1818.

Johnson, Samuel. Letters of Samuel Johnson. 5 vols. Ed. Bruce Redford. Princeton: Princeton U P, 1992-94.

Kingsley, Charles. Health and Education. London: Macmillan, 1887.

Kitchiner, William. The Traveller's Oracle; or, Maxims for Locomotion: Containing Precepts for Promoting the Pleasures and Hints for Preserving the Health of Travellers. 2vols. London: Colburn. 1827.

Lavater, J.C. Aphorisms on Man. Ed. R.J. Shroyer, Delmar, New York: Scholar's Facsimiles and Reprints, 1980.

Lennox, Lord William. Pictures of Sporting Life and Character. 2 vols. London: Hurst, 1860.

[MacKinnon, William]. On the Rise, Progress and Present State of Public Opinion, in Great Britain, and Other Parts of the World. London: Saunders, 1828.

Marples, Morris. Shanks's Pony: A Study of Walking. London: Dent, 1959

"The Mechanical Work of Walking." Van Nostrand's Engineering Magazine 4 (1870-71): 208.

Moritz, Carl Philip. Journeys of a German in England. Trans. Reginald Nettel. London: Eland, 1986 (first published 1783).

Memoirs of the Life and Exploits of George Wilson, the Celebrated Pedestrian, who Walked 750 Miles in 15 Days. London: Dean, [1815].

"The Naturalist in Devonshire." Fraser's Magazine for Town and Country 48 (1853): 388-400.

"Naturalists' Field Clubs: A Day with the Woolhope." Chambers’s Journal 27 (1856-57): 227-31.

Neil, C. Lang. Walking: a Practical Guide to Pedestrianism for Athletes and Others. London: Pearson, 1903.

Newell, R.H. Letters on the Scenery of Wales; Including a Series of Subjects for the Pencil, with their Stations. London: Baldwin, 1821.

Newman, Gerald. The Rise of Englsh Nationalism: a Cultural History 1740-1830. London: Weidenfeld, 1987.

"Notice and Review." American Journal of Science 8 (1824): 150-68.

Paris, J.A. The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. 2 vols. London: Colburn, 1831.

Pearson William. The Treatment and Cure of Diseases Incidental to Sedentary Life. London: Groombridge, 1854.

Pearkes, W. Andre. Popular Observations on the Diseases of Literary and Sedentary Persons. London; Fearman, 1819.

Pearson, William. An Account of Wm. Pearson the Lancashire Pedestrian's Running Match Against Time on Newcastle Town Moor. Newcastle: Marshall, 1822.

Philip, M. (ed.). The French Revolution and British Popular Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge U P, 1991.

Playfair, John. "Biographical Account of the Late Dr. James Hutton." Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 5/iii (1805): 39-99.

Report from the Select Committee on Public Walks; with the Minutes of Evidence Taken Before Them. London: The House of Commons, 1833.

[Reeve, Henry]. "Autobiography of John Stuart Mill." Edinburgh Review, or Critical Journal 139 (1874): 91-129.

Ritvo, Harriet. "Animal Pleasures: Popular Zoology in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth- Century England." Harvard Library Bulletin 33 (1985): 239-79.

Rivers, Christopher. Face Value: Physiognomical Thought and the Legible Body in Marivaux, Lavater, Balzac, Gautier, and Zola. Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1994.

Rudwick, Martin. "Travel, travel, travel! Geological Fieldwork in the l830s." unpublished typescript, 1993.

Salzmann, L.G. Gymnastics for Youth: Or a Practical Guide to Healthful and Amusing Exercises. London: Johnston, 1800.

A Short Sketch of the Life of Mr. Foster Powell, the Great Pedestrian. London: Westley, 1793.

Sidgwick, Arthur. Walking Essays. London: Arnold, 1912.

Simpson, David. Romanticism, Nationalism, and the Revolt against Theory. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1993.

Smiles, Samuel. Lives of the Engineers, with an Account of their Principal Works; Comprising also a History of Inland Communications in Britain. 3 vols.

London: Murray, 1862.

Smith, David C. "Walking as Spiritual Discipline: Henry Thoreau and the Inward Journey." Soundings: an Interdisciplinary Journal 74 (1992): 129-40.

Smith, Jonathan. Fact and Feeling: Baconian Science and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination. Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1995.

Stansbury, P. A Pedestrian Tour of Two Thousand Three Hundred Miles, in North America. New York: Myers, 1822.

Stephen, Leslie. "In Praise of Walking." Studies of a Biographer. Vol. 3. London: Duckworth, 1910. 254-85.

Stevens, P.F. "Natural History and Botany in the Nineteenth Century: An Historical Perspective on How Fields Become Defined." Unpublished typescript, 1995.

Stevenson, R. L. "Roads." Essays of Travel. London: Chatto, 1918. 212-20.

Swainson, William. A Preliminary Discourse on the Study of Natural History. London: Longman, 1834.

Sylvanus. Pedestrian and Other Reminiscences at Home and Abroad: with Sketches of Country Life. London: Longman, 1846.

Tanner, Tony. Adultery in the Novel: Contract and Transgression. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins U P, 1980.

Thackrah, C. Turner. The Effects of the Principal Arts, Trades, and Professions, and of Civic States and Habits of Living, on Health and Longevity: with Particular Reference to the Trades and Manufactures of Leeds. London: Longman, 1813.

[Thom, William]. Pedestrianism; or, An Account of the Performances of Celebrated Pedestrians during the Last and Present Century; with a Full Narrative of Captain Barclay's Public and Private Matches; and an Essay on Training. Aberdeen: Chalmers, 1813.

Tissot, S.A. An Essay on Diseases Incident to Literary and Sedentary Persons. London: Nourse, 1769.

---. Onanism. London: Printed for the Translator,1766.

---. Onanism: or, a Treatise upon the Disorders Produced by Masturbation. Bath: Bell, 1781.

Tranter, Neil. "The Chronology of Organized Sport in Nineteenth-century Scotland: a Regional Study I-Patterns." International Journal of the History of Sport 7 (1990): 188-203.

Trevelyan, G.M. "Walking." Clio: A Muse qad other Essays. London: Longman, 1930.1-18.

Tytler, Graeme. Physiognomy in the European Novel; Faces and Fortunes. Princeton: Princeton U P, 1982.

Voarino, [G.P.]. A Second Course of Calisthenic Exercises; with a Course of Private Gymnastics for Gentlemen. London: Ridgway, 1828.

Wallace, Anne D. Walking, Literature, and English culture; The Origins and Use of the Peripatetic in the Nineteenth Century. Oxford: Clarendon, 1993.

Walker, Donald. British Manly Exercises. London: Hurst, 1834.

Warren, John C. Physical Education and the Preservation of Health. Boston: Ticknor, 1846.

Wechsler, Judith. A Human Comedy: Physiognomy and Caricature in Nineteenth- Century Paris. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1992.

Wilson, George. A sketch of the Life of George Wilson, the Blackheath Pedestrian; who Undertook to Walk One Thousand Miles in Twenty Days!!. London: for the Author, 1815.

Wilson, Leonard G. Charles Lyell. The Years to 1841: The Revolution in Geology. New Haven; Yale U P, 1972.

Yeo, Richard. "An Idol of the Market-place: Baconianism in Nineteenth-Century Britain. History of Science 23 (1985): 251-98.