Discovering the Scientific Frame of Mind in The Late-Victorian Artistic Experiments of James McNeill Whistler and Stanhope Forbes

Altick, Richard D. Victorian People and Ideas. New York: Norton, 1973.

Bendix, Deanna Marohn. Diabolical Designs: Paintings, Interiors, and Exhibitions of James McNeill Whistler. Washington: Smithsonian Institution P, 1995.

Bowler, Peter. "Darwinism and Victorian Values: Treat or Opportunity." Proceedings of the British Academy 78. Ed. T.C. Smout. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1992: 129-47.

Briggs, Asa. A Social History of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1983.

Dorment, Richard. "James McNeill Whistler 1834-1903." Dorment and MacDonald 13-22.

---, and Margaret F. MacDonald. James McNeill Whistler. New York: Abrams, 1995.

Eitner, Lorenz. Neoclassicism and Romanticism, 1750-1850. Vol. 2 of Restoration/Twilight of Humanism. Ed. H. W. Janson. Sources and Documents in the History of Art Ser, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1970.

Forbes, Stanhope A. "Cornwall from a Painter's Point of View." An Address delivered to the Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society, Falmouth, 21 August 1900. Falmouth: Lake, 1901. Reprinted from the Annual Report of the Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society, 1900.

---. "The Treatment of Modern Life in Art." 3rd Art Congress. Birmingham, November 1890.

Gates, Barbara. "Wizards and Fairies in Scienceland.' 17th Australasian Victorian Studies Association Conference. Adelaide, 8 February 1996.

Gilmour, Robin. The Victorian Period: The Intellectual and Cultural Context of English Literature, 1830-1890. Longman Literature in English Ser. London: Longman, 1993.

Hartmann, Sadakichi. The Whistler Book. Boston: Page, 1910.

Lochnan, Katharine A. The Etchings of James McNeill Whistler. New Haven: Yale UP, 1984.

MacDonald, Margaret F. "Whistler for President!" Dorment and MacDonald 49-56.

Merrill, Linda. A Pot of Paint: Aesthetics on Trial in "Whistler v. Ruskin." Washington: Smithsonian Institution P, 1992.

Meynell, Alice. "Newlyn." Art Journal (April 1889): 97-102; 137-42.

Sally Mitchell, ed. Victorian Britain: An Encyclopedia. New York: Garland, 1988.

Moore, George. Modern Painters. New ed. London: Scott, 1898.

Needham, Gerald. Nineteenth Century Realist Art. New York: Harper, 1988.

"A New Art Club." Art Journal (August 1886): 252.

Rezelman, Betsy Cogger. "James McNeill Whistler's Savvy Promotion of 'The Science of the Artist"'. Unpublished essay. 1996.

---. The Newlyn Artists and their Place in Late-Victorian Art. Diss. Indiana U, 1984. Ann Arbor: UMI, 1985. 8501453.

Robertson, Alexander. Atkinson Grimshaw. Oxford: Phaidon, 1988.

Robins, Anna Gruetzner. "British Impressionism: the Magic and Poetry of Life Around Them." World Impressionism: The Inter-national Movement 1860-1920. Ed. Norma Broude. New York: Abrams, 1990. 70-91.

Spencer, Robin. "Whistler, Manet, and the Tradition of the Avant-Garde." James McNeill Whistler: A Reexamination. Ed. Ruth E. Fine. Studies in the History of Art 19. Washington: National Gallery of Art, 1987.

Tate Gallery, London. The Pre-Raphaelites. London: Penguin, 1984.

Taton, Rene, ed. Science in the Nineteenth Century. Trans. A.J. Pomerans. New York: Basic, 1965.

Turner, Frank M. "Public Science in Britain, 1880-1919," Isis 71.259 (1980): 589-608.

Van Arsdel, Rosemary. "Grant Allen." Mitchell 16-17.

Watney, Simon. English Post-Impressionism. London: Studio Vista, 1980.

Webb, Beatrice Potter. My Apprenticeship. New York: Longmans. 1926.

Weisburg, Gabriel P. Beyond Impressionism: The Naturalist Impulse. New York: Abrams, 1992.

Whistler, James Abbott McNeill. The Gentle Art of Making Enemies. New York: Dover, 1967.

Woodring, Carl. Nature into Art: Cultural Transformations in Nineteenth-Century Britain. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1989.

Wortley, Laura. British Impressionism: A Garden of Bright Images. London: Studio Fine Art, 1988.

Yeo, Richard. "Science." Mitchell 694-96.