Reforming the Angel: Morality, Language and Mid-Victorian Nursing Heroines

Abel-Smith, Brian. A History of the Nursing Profession. London: Heinemann, 1960.

Bailin, Miriam. The Sickroom in Victorian Fiction: The Art of Being Ill. Cambridge Studies in Nineteenth-Century Literature l. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1994.

Brontë, Charlotte. Villette.1853. Ed. Herbert Rosengarten and Margaret Smith. The Clarendon Edition of the Novels of the Brontës. Oxford: Clarendon, 1984.

Cartwright, Frederick F. A Social History of Medicine. Themes in British Social History. London: Longman, 1977

Eliot, George. "Janet's Repentance." Scenes of Clerical Life. 1858. Ed. Thomas A. Noble. The Clarendon Edition of the Novels of George Eliot. Oxford: Clarendon, 1985. 1 89-334.

---. Romola.1863. Ed. Andrew Brown. The Clarendon Edition of the Novels of George Eliot. Oxford: Clarendon, 1993.

[Ellis, Sarah]. The Women of England: Their Social Duties and Domestic Habits. London: Fisher, Son and Co., 1839.

Gaskell, Elizabeth. Ruth. 1853. Ed. Alan Shelston. The World's Classics. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1998.

Wives and Daughters.1866. Ed. Angus Easson. The World's Classics. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1987.

How to Nurse the Sick. London: Jarrold and Sons, [1863].

Jebb, J. "The Nightingale Fund." English Woman's Journal 7 (1861): 413-17.

Martineau, Harriet. Life in the Sickroom: Essays by an Invalid. London: Edward Moxon, 1844.

"The Needlewoman as Nurse." English Woman's Journal 10 (1863): 47-56.

Nightingale, Florence. Notes On Nursing: What It Is and What It Is Not. London: Harrison, [1860].

---. "Subsidiary Notes as to the Introduction of Female Nursing into Military Hospitals." 1857. Quoted in Poovey 180-84.

Notes on Nurses: Practical Suggestions Addressed to English Ladies. London: H. Bailliere, 1855.

Parkes, Bessie R. "Nursing, Past and Present." English Woman's Journal 10 (1863): 381-91.

Poovey, Mary. “A Housewifely Woman: The Social Construction of Florence Nightingale." Uneven Developments: The Ideological Work of Gender in Mid- Victorian England. London: Virago, 1989: 164-98.

Sontag, Susan. Illness as Metaphor. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1977.

Summers, Anne. "The Mysterious Demise of Sarah Gamp: The Domiciliary Nurse and Her Detractors, c. 1830-1860.” Victorian Studies 32 (1989): 365-86.

Twining, Louisa. Nurses for the Sick. With a Letter to Young Women. London: Longman, Green, Longman and Roberts, 1861.

Vrettos, Athena. Somatic Fictions: Imagining Illness in Victorian Culture. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1995.