Victorian Cemeteries as Urban Cultural Institutions

Authors

  • Ian Reid

Keywords:

cemetery, death, urban space, graves, Victorian period, burial

Abstract

  

References

Ames, Kenneth L. "Ideologies in Stone: Meanings in Victorian Gravestones." Journal of Popular Culture l4.4 (1981): 641-56.

Ariès, Philippe. The Hour of our Death. Trans. Helen Weaver. New York: Vintage, 1982.

Barker, Felix. Highgate Cemetery: Victorian Valhalla. London: John Murray, 1984.

Barnard, Sylvia. To Prove I'm Not Forgot: Living and Dying in a Victorian City. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1990.

Bender, Thomas. "The Rural Cemetery Movement: Urban Travail and the Appeal of Nature." New England Quarterly 47 (1974):196-211.

Briggs, Asa. Victorian Cities. [2nd ed.] Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1968.

Boyer, M. Christine. The City of Collective Memory: Historical Imagery and Architectural Entertainments. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1994.

Brooks, Chris. Mortal Remains: The History and Present State of the Victorian and Edwardian Cemetery. Exeter: Wheaton, 1989.

Buck-Morss, Susan. The Dialectics of Seeing: Walter Benjamin and the Arcades Project. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1989.

Chadwick, Edwin. A Supplementary Report to Her Majesty's Secretary of State for the Home Department from the Poor Law Commissioners on the Results of a Special Inquiry into the Practice of Interment in Towns. London, 1843.

Chadwick, George F. The Park and the Town: Public Landscape in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. London: Architectural Press, 1966.

Curl, James. A Celebration of Death: An Introduction to Some of the Buildings, Monuments and Settings of Funerary Architecture in the West European Tradition.2nd ed. London: Batsford, 1993.

---. The Victorian Celebration of Death. 2nd ed. Phoenix Mill: Sutton, 2000.

Dyos, H.J., and Michael Wolff, eds. The Victorian City: Images and Realities. 2 vols. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1973.

Elliott, Brent. Victorian Gardens. London: Batsford, 1986.

Etlin, Richard A. The Architecture of Death: The Transformation of Death in Eighteenth-Century Paris. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1984.

French, Stanley. "The Cemetery as Cultural Institution: The Establishment of Mount Auburn and the 'Rural Cemetery' Movement." American Quarterly, 26.1 (1974): 37-59.

Gillon, Edmund V., Jr. Victorian Cemetery Art. New York: Dover, 1972.

Himmelfarb, Gertrude. "The Culture of Poverty." Ed. Dyos & Wolff. 707-36.

Jackson, Kenneth T., and Camilo J. Vergara. Silent Cities: The Evolution of the American Cemetery. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 1989.

Jalland, Pat. Australian Ways of Death: A Social and Cultural History, 1840-1918. Melbourne: Oxford UP, 2002.

Kerr, Joan. "The Artist, the Hero, and Death." Ed. Eileen Chanin. Death: Insights on Life [Exhibition Catalogue]. Rookwood: Necropolis Trustees, 1996. 24-31.

Kent, Philip. "The Magnificent Seven Deadlies'" Ed' Eileen Chanin. Death: Insights on Life [Exhibition Catalogue]. Rookwood: Necropolis Trustees, 1996. 9-13.

Lampard, Éric E. "The Urbanizing World." Ed' Dyos and Wolff. 3-57.

Linden-ward, Blanche. Silent City on a Hill: Landscapes of Memory and Boston's Mount Auburn Cemetery. Columbus: Ohio State UP, 1989.

Liveris, Leonie B. Memories Eternal: The First 100 Years of Karrakata Cemetery. Claremont, WA: Metropolitan Cemeteries Board, 1999.

Loudon, John Claudius. On The Laying out, Planting and Managing of Cemeteries and on the Improvement of Churchyards. London, 1843. Reissued with an introduction by J.S. Curl. Redhill, 1981.

Mackay, Mary, and Maisy Stapleton. "Cemeteries in New South Wales." Ed. Mary Mackay et al. In Memoriam: Cemetries and Tombstone Art in New South Wales. Sydney: Historic Houses Trust of NSW, 1981. 5-7.

Marcus, Steven. ,.Reading the Illegible." Ed. Dyos and Wolff. 257-76.

Maroske, Sara. “Planting the Melbourne General Cemetery'" Australian Garden History 2.5 (1991):3-7.

Marx, Leo. The Machine in the Garden: Technology and the Pastoral Ideal in America. New York: Oxford UP, 1967.

Meeks, Carroll L.Y. The Railroad Station: An Architectural History. New Haven: Yale UP, 1964'

Morley, John. Death, Heaven and the Victorians. London: Studio Vista, 1971.

Nicol, Robert. At the End of the Road: Government, Society and the Disposal of Human Remains in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries' St Leonards, NSW: Allen and Unwin, 1994.

Poovey, Mary. Making a Social Body: British cultural Formation, 1830-64. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1995'

Ragon, Michel. The Space of Death: A Study of Funerary Architecture, Decoration - and Urbsnism. Trans. Alan Sheridan. Charlottesville: UP of Virginia, 1983.

Reid, Ian. “A Register of Deaths: The stylistics of Epitaphs." Ed. T and J. Burton. Lexicographical and Linguistic Studies. London: Boydell and Brewer, 1988. 103-14.

---. “Marking the Unmarked: An Epitaphic Preoccupation in Nineteenth-Century Australian Poetry." Victorian Poetry 40.1 (2002):7-20.

Rosen, George. “Disease, Debility and Death." Ed. Dyos and Wolff. 625-67.

Schor, Esther H. Bearing the Dead: The British Culture of Mourning from the Enlightenment to Victoria. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1994.

Seagrave, Linda M. "What to do with the Body: Some Victorian Solutions." Family Tree Magazine [UK] August 1995: 5-6.

Schuyler, David. The Evolution of the Anglo-American Rural Cemetery: Landscape Architecture as Social and Cultural History." Journal of Garden History 4 (1984): 291-304.

Simmons, Jack. “The Power of the Railway." Ed. Dyos and Wolff. 277-310.

Sloane, D.C. The Last Great Necessity: Cemeteries in American History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1991.

Slusarenko, Ronald. "Necrotecture: The Underground Population Explosion and its Impact on Cemetery Design." Landscape Architecture July 1970: 297-300.

Taylor, Nicholas. "The Awful Sublimity of the Victorian City." Ed. Dyos and Wolff. 431-47.

Walvin, James. Victorian Values. London: André Deutsch, 1987.

Weston, David, ed. The Sleeping City: The Story of Roohtood Necropolis. Sydney: Hale and Iremonger for the Society of Australian Genealogists, 1989.

Wiener, Martin J. English Culture and the Decline of the Industrial Spirit, 1850-1980. London: Penguin, 1985.

Zelinsky, Wilbur. "Unearthly Delights: Cemetery Names and the Map of the Changing American Afterworld." Ed. David Lowenthal and Martyn J. Bowden. Geographies of the Mind. New York: Oxford UP,1976.171-95.

Published

2020-06-11

Issue

Section

Articles