Water as Metaphors of Self-Discovery in Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s Aurora Leigh
Abstract
Due to her life history, Elizabeth Barrett Browning is a poet who tends to be linked to the inner life, the seclusion within the urban and the sick room. Of all of her works, Aurora Leigh (1856), with its plot and settings, is perhaps the one that seems -at first glance- foreign to water as element and as metaphor. Much of the criticism of Aurora Leigh is focused upon the development of the main character as a poet, upon Aurora’s poetics or upon her spiritual vision of the world and the place of the woman artist. Mostly developed within an urban setting, Aurora Leigh might appear detached from Nature, except for the first two books with their evident Wordsworthian influence.
My aim is to explore the vital role that water plays in Aurora Leigh in relation to the construction and identity of its main character to demonstrate how water functions not only as a metaphor for the journey of self-discovery, but also how it becomes embedded into Aurora’s life experience and affects understanding of her place in the world. Water acts like a mirror, but also as a source of punishment and repression; as a destructive and constructive force, becoming an inherent part in Aurora’s understanding of her womanhood and through the process of forging her identity in adapting to the flow of life.
References
Barrett Browning, Elizabeth. Aurora Leigh, ed. Margaret Reynolds, New York,
London: W. W. Norton & Co., 1996.
_____. and Cora Kaplan, Aurora Leigh and Other Poems. London: The Women’s
P, 1998.
_____. The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. London: Oxford UP, 1920.
Barrow, Barbara. “Gender, Language, and the Politics of Disembodiment in ‘Aurora
Leigh’.” Victorian Poetry 53.3 (2015): 243–62.
Browning, Robert. Letters of Robert Browning. New Haven: Yale UP, 1933.
Cianciola, Heather Shippen. “‘Mine Earthly Heart Should Dare’: Elizabeth Barrett’s
Devotional Poetry.” Christianity & Literature 58.3 (2009): 367-400.
Cordner, Sheila. “Radical Education in ‘Aurora Leigh’.” Victorian Review 40.1
(2014): 233–49.
David, Deirdre. Intellectual Women and Victorian Patriarchy: Harriet Martineau,
Elizabeth Barrett Browning, George Eliot. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan,
1987.
Davies, Corinne. “Aurora, the Morning Star: The Female Poet, Christology and
Revelation in ‘Aurora Leigh’.” Studies in Browning and His Circle 26 (2005):
54–61.
Faulk, Laura J. “Destructive Maternity in ‘Aurora Leigh’.” Victorian Literature and
Culture 41.1 (2013): 41–54.
Hayter, Alethea. Mrs Browning: A Poet’s Work and Its Setting. London: Faber and
Faber, 2011.
Kluwick, Ursula. “Aquatic Matter: Water in Victorian Fiction.” Open Cultural
Studies 3.1 (2019): 245-55.
https://doi.org/10.1515/culture-2019-0022
Kobayashi, Emily V. Epstein. “Feeling Intellect in ‘Aurora Leigh’ and ‘The
Prelude’.” Studies in English Literature 51.4 (2011): 823–48.
LaPorte, Charles. “‘Aurora Leigh, A Life-Drama’, and Victorian Poetic
Autobiography.” Studies in English Literature 53.4 (2013): 829–51.
AJVS 28: 1 (2024) Special Issue on ‘Water’, no. 2
84
Leighton, Angela. Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Brighton: The Harvester P, 1986.
Lewis, Linda M., Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s Spiritual Progress: Face to Face with
God. Missouri: U of Missouri P, 1997.
Mullen, Mary. “Two Clocks: ‘Aurora Leigh’, Poetic Form, and the Politics of
Timeliness.” Victorian Poetry 51.1 (2013): 63–80.
Nesbit, Kate. “Revising Respiration: Mesmerism, Spiritualism, and the Shared Breath
of Poetic Voice in Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s ‘Aurora Leigh’.” Victorian
Poetry 56.3 (2018): 213–32.
Omer, Ranen. “Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Apocalypse: The Unraveling of
Poetic Autonomy.” Texas Studies in Literature and Language 39.2 (1997): 97–
124.
Steinmetz, Virginia V. “Images of ‘Mother-Want’ in Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s
‘Aurora Leigh’.” Victorian Poetry 21.4 (1983): 351–67.
Woolf, Virginia. “Aurora Leigh.” Collected Essays, Volume I, London: The Hogarth
Press, 1966, pp. 209-218.
Zonana, Joyce. “The Embodied Muse: Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s Aurora Leigh
and Feminist Poetics.” Tulsa Studies in Women’s Literature 8.2 (1989):
241–46