Why is climate change a pertinent issue for social work and how can social workers contribute to efforts to address it?
Abstract
This article considers the relevance of climate change for social work and discusses the ways that social workers can contribute on macro, mezzo and micro levels to efforts to address climate change. The approaches of adapting to climate change and mitigating climate change are discussed, including the benefits and limitations on each, showing that it is necessary to peruse an integrated approach which combines adaption and mitigation. Social workers have a duty to contribute to efforts to both adapt to and mitigate climate change as well as undertake other forms of 'environmental social work' as climate change is a social justice and human rights issue. By extending the concept of person-in-environment to include physical environment social workers can approach the issue in a way which is in line with existing social work theories and approaches and incorporate a responsibility for the environment into their practice.
References
Alston, M. (2015). Social work, climate change and global cooperation. International Social Work, 58(3), 355–363. doi: 10.1177/0020872814556824
Bay, U. (2016). Biopolitics, complex systems theory and ecological social work: Conceptualising ways of transitioning to low carbon futures. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work, 28(4), 89–99. doi: 10.11157/anzswj-vol28iss4id290
Berman, M. Jonides, J. & Kaplan, S. (2008). The cognitive benefits of interacting with nature. Psychological Science, 19(12), 1207–1212. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02225.x
Billiot, S. & Mitchell, F. (2019). Conceptual interdisciplinary model of exposure to environmental changes to address indigenous health and well-being. Public Health (London), 176, 142–148. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2018.08.011
Climate Council. (n.d.). What is climate change and what can we do about it?. Retrieved November 17, 2020, from https://www.climatecouncil.org.au/resources/what-is-climate-change-what-can-we-do/?atb=DSA01b&gclid=Cj0KCQiA48j9BRC-ARIsAMQu3WQxufAr3fUHveU3ET1YoNL-
vhOc8Mq3KsQ1bh4YRQNbGrMhoUosXl0aAtctEALw_wcB
Coates, J. & Gray, M. (2011). The environment and social work: An overview and introduction. International Journal of Social Welfare, 21(3), 230–238. doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2397.2011.00851.x
Committee on Understanding and Monitoring Abrupt Climate Change and Its Impacts, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Division on Earth and Life Studies, & National Research Council. (2014). Areas of concern for humans from abrupt changes. In Abrupt impacts of climate change: Anticipating surprises (pp. 127-146). Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
Dominelli, L. (2011). Climate change: social workers’ roles and contributions to policy debates and interventions. International Journal of Social Welfare, 20(4), 430–438. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2397.2011.00795.x
Dominelli, L. (2012). Introduction. In Green social work: From environmental crises to environmental justice (pp. 16-45). Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
Environmental Defenders Office. (2020). Legal analysis: The right to a healthy environment in Australia. Retrieved November 17, 2020, from https://www.edo.org.au/2020/01/09/right-to-healthy-environment-in-australia/
Erikson, C. (2016). Social work practice with individuals and families toward environmental justice. In Environmental Justice as social work practice (pp. 108-129). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
Gasper, R., Blohm, A., Matthias, R. (2011). Social and economic impacts of climate change on the urban environment. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 3(3), 150–157. doi: 10.1016/j.cosust.2010.12.009
Haines, A. Smith, K., Anderson, D., Epstein, P., Mcmichael, A., Roberts, I., … Woods, J. (2007). Policies for accelerating access to clean energy, improving health, advancing development, and mitigating climate change. The Lancet (British Edition), 370(9594), 1264–1281. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61257-4
International Federation of Social Workers. (n.d.). Global definition of social work. Retrieved December 22, 2020, from https://www.ifsw.org/what-is-social-work/global-definition-of-social-work/
Levy, B. & Patz, J. (2015). Climate change, human rights, and social justice. Annals of Global Health, 81(3), 310–322. doi: 10.1016/j.aogh.2015.08.008
May E. & Caron, Z. (2014). Global warming for dummies cheat sheet. Retrieved November 17, 2020, from https://www.dummies.com/education/science/environmental-science/global-warming-for-dummies-cheat-sheet/
McMichael, A. (2014). Earth as humans’ habitat: Global climate change and the health of populations. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 2(1), 9–12. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2014.03
McKinnon, J. (2008). Exploring the nexus between social work and the environment. Australian Social Work, 61(3), 256–268. doi: 10.1080/03124070802178275
Mearns, R. & Norton, A. (2009). Social dimensions of climate change: Equity and vulnerability in a warming world. Washington, D.C: World Bank Publications.
Norton, C. (2012). Social work and the environment: An ecosocial approach. International Journal of Social Welfare, 21(3), 299–308. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2397.2011.00853.x
Shalizi, Z. & Lecocq, F. (2010). To mitigate or to adapt: is that the question? Observations on an appropriate response to the climate change challenge to development strategies. The World Bank Research Observer, 25(2), 295–321. doi: 10.1093/wbro/lkp012
United Nations Environment Programme. (n.d.). What are environmental rights?. Retrieved November 17, 2020, from https://www.unenvironment.org/explore-topics/environmental-rights-and-governance/what-we-do/advancing-environmental-rights/what
Victor, D. (2015). Climate change: Embed the social sciences in climate policy. Nature, 520(7545), 27–29. doi: 10.1038/520027a