Bush Blitz collections and iNaturalist observations assist the recognition of a new species from New South Wales, Lomandra briggsiana (Asparagaceae)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea17366

Keywords:

Lomandra, Asparagales, New South Wales, New Species, Taxonomy, Systematics, Australia, BushBlitz, iNaturalist

Abstract

A new species of Lomandra Labill., Lomandra briggsiana R.L.Barrett & T.C.Wilson, is described from the Great Dividing Range and Western Slopes of New South Wales. The new species has affinity to the widespread south-eastern Australian species Lomandra multiflora (R.Br.) Britten, and to L. decomposita (R.Br.) Jian Wang ter & A.R.Bean and Lomandra ramosissima Jian Wang ter from Queensland. It has previously been included under L. multiflora as a ‘terete-leaved’ form in the Flora of New South Wales and recognised as Lomandra sp. Oxley Wild Rivers (T.M. Collins 924) on PlantNET. While the taxon has been known for some time, many of the existing collections are sterile or have only immature or old inflorescences present, and all but one of the collections represent only a single sex. Formal description has been prompted by the collection of fertile material during a Bush Blitz expedition in Oxley Wild Rivers National Park and good-quality photographs of flowering material posted on iNaturalist.

References

Baker WJ, Bailey P, Barber V, Barker A, Bellot S, Bishop D, Botigué LR, Brewer G, Carruthers T, Clarkson JJ, Cook J, Cowan RS, Dodsworth S, Epitawalage N, Françoso E, Gallego B, Johnson MG, Kim JT, Leempoel K, Maurin O, Mcginnie C, Pokorny L, Roy S, Stone S, Toledo E, Wickett NJ, Zuntini AR, Eiserhardt WL, Kersey PJ, Leitch IJ, Forest F (2022) A comprehensive phylogenomic platform for exploring the Angiosperm Tree of Life. Systematic Biology 71: 301–319. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syab035

Barrett MD (2018) Three new species of Asparagales from the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Telopea 21: 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea11463

Barrett RL (2015) Bush Blitz and biodiversity discovery in Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 27(5–6): i. https://doi.org/10.1071/SB15024

Bebber DP, Carine MA, Wood JRI, Wortley AH, Harris DJ, Prance GT, Davidse G, Paige J, Pennington TD, Robson NKB, Scotland RW (2010) Herbaria are a major frontier for species discovery. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 107: 22169–22171. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011841108

Conn BJ (1994) Xanthorrhoeaceae. In NG Walsh and TJ Entwisle (Eds) Flora of Victoria Volume 2. Ferns and allied plants, conifers and monocotyledons. pp. 720–734. (Inkata Press: Melbourne)

Donnon MJ (2009) Molecular systematics of the Lomandra Labill. complex (Asparagales: Laxmanniaceae). Ph.D. Thesis, The University of Adelaide.

Gunn BF, Murphy DJ, Walsh NG, Conran JG, Pires JC, Macfarlane TD, Birch JL (2020) Evolution of Lomandroideae: multiple origins of polyploidy and biome occupancy in Australia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 149(106836): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106836

Lee AT (1966) Xanthorrhoeaceae. Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium, Flora Series 34: 16–42.

Lee AT, Macfarlane TD (1986) Lomandra. In AS George (Ed.) Flora of Australia 46: 100–141. (Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra)

iNaturalist (2023) Lomandra. In: https://www.inaturalist.org (Accessed 26 April 2023)

Macfarlane TD, Conran JG (2015) Lomandra marginata (Asparagaceae), a shy-flowering new species from south-western Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 27: 421–426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SB14045

Mesaglio T, Sauquet H, Coleman D, Wenk E, Cornwell WK (2023) Photographs as an essential biodiversity resource: drivers of gaps in the vascular plant photographic record. New Phytologist 238: 1685–1694. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18813

PlantNET (2023) PlantNET. The NSW Plant Information Network System. Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au [accessed 26 Apr. 2023]

Preece M, Harding J, West JG (2015) Bush Blitz: journeys of discovery in the Australian outback. Australian Systematic Botany 27(6): 325–332. https://doi.org/10.1071/SB15009

Quirico AL (1993) Lomandraceae. Pp. 51–60 in Eds GJ Harden (Ed.) Flora of New South Wales. (University of New South Wales Press: Kensington)

Thomson SA, Pyle RL, Ahyong S, Alonso-Zarazaga M, Ammirati J, Araya JF, Ascher JS, Audisio TL, Azevedo-Santos VM, Bailly N, et al. (2018) Taxonomy based on science is necessary for global conservation. PLoS Biology 16: e2005075. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2005075

Wang J (2018) Lomandra ramosissima Jian Wang ter (Laxmanniaceae), a new species from southern central Queensland. Austrobaileya 10: 266–272. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.299908

Wang J (2021a) Lomandra phillipsiorum Jian Wang ter (Laxmanniaceae), a new species from southeastern Queensland. Austrobaileya 11: 19–25.

Wang J (2021b) Lomandra altior Jian Wang ter and L. breviscapa Jian Wang ter (Laxmanniaceae), two new species from the Wet Tropics of north Queensland, Australia. Austrobaileya 11: 124–134.

Wang J (2023a) Lomandra grayi Jian Wang ter (Laxmanniaceae), a new species from north-east Queensland, Australia. Austrobaileya 13: 1–6.

Wang J (2023b) Lomandra hispidula (Asparagaceae), a remarkable new species from south‑eastern Queensland, Australia. Kew Bulletin 78: 223–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-023-10076-1

Wang J, Bean AR (2017) Lomandra decomposita (R.Br.) Jian Wang ter & A.R.Bean (Laxmanniaceae), a new combination for a north Queensland species. Austrobaileya 10: 59–63. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.299886

Webb AT, Birch JL, Barrett RL (2023) Caesia walalbai (Asphodelaceae subfam. Hemerocallidoideae), a new species from south-east Queensland. Telopea 26: in press. https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea17346

Downloads

Published

2023-08-09

Issue

Section

Articles