Additions to the freshwater red algal flora of the Philippines
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea19856Keywords:
distribution, freshwater, Luzon, Philippines, rhodophytes, diversityAbstract
This paper contributes to expanding the documented freshwater red algal flora of the Philippines, a country historically underrepresented in comparison to its Southeast Asian neighbours. It reports the discovery of four species previously unrecorded in the country’s freshwater algal flora. These species were collected from clear, cool, fast-flowing streams within well-shaded, lowland rainforests in the provinces of Bataan and Cavite on Luzon Island. The newly identified species are Audouinella cylindrica C.-C.Jao, Audouinella glomerata C.-C.Jao, Kumanoa montagnei Entwisle, M.L.Vis, W.B.Chiasson, Necchi & A.R.Sherwood, and Kumanoa tiomanensis (S.Kumano & Ratnasabapathy) Necchi & M.L.Vis. The paper provides detailed descriptions of their morphological characteristics, habitats, and collection localities, alongside a key to the species of Kumanoa recorded in the country. This study highlights the ecological and taxonomic significance of these newly identified species and emphasizes the need for more extensive surveys to address biodiversity gaps in the region.
References
Brand F (1910) Uber Süsswasserformen von Chantransia (DC) Schmitz. Hedwigia 49: 107–118.
Chiasson WB, Sabo NJ, Vis ML (2005) Affinities of freshwater putative chantransia stages (Rhodophyta) from molecular and morphological data. Phycologia 44(2): 163–168. https://doi.org/10.2216/0031-8884(2005)44[163:AOFPCS]2.0.CO;2
Entwisle TJ, Vis ML, Chiasson WB, Necchi Jr O, Sherwood AR (2009) Systematics of the Batrachospermales (Rhodophyta) – a synthesis. Journal of Phycology 45: 704–715. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2009.00686.x
Guiry MD (2021) In Guiry MD, Guiry GM, AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org; searched on 10 October 2022.
Han J, Nan F, Feng J, Lü J, Liu Q, Liu X, Xie S (2021) Affinities of freshwater “Chantransia” stage algae (Rhodophyta) from China based on molecular and morphological analyses. Journal of Oceanic Limnology 39: 1063–1076. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-020-0114-6
Jao C-C (1941) Studies on the freshwater algae of China VIII. A preliminary account of the Chinese freshwater Rhodophyceae. Sinensia 12: 245–289.
Johnston ET, Lim P-E, Buhari N, Keil EJ, Djawad I, Vis ML (2014) Diversity of freshwater red algae (Rhodophyta) in Malaysia and Indonesia from morphological and molecular data. Phycologia 53(4): 320–341. https://doi.org/10.2216/13-223.1
Kato A, Morita N, Hiratsuka T, Suda S (2009) Recent introduction of a freshwater red alga Chantransia macrospora (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) to Okinawa, Japan. Aquatic Invasions 4(4): 567–574. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2009.4.4.1
Krishnamurthy V (1962) The morphology and taxonomy of the genus Compsopogon Montagne. Journal of the Linnean Society (Botany) 58: 207–221. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095- 8339.1962.tb00894.x
Kumano S (1978) Notes on freshwater red algae from west Malaysia. Botanical Magazine Tokyo 91: 97–107. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02498253
Kumano S (2002) Freshwater red algae of the world. pp. 1–375. Biopress Limited: Bristol.
Kumano S, Bowden-Kerby WA (1986) Studies on the freshwater Rhodophyta of Micronesia I. Six new species of Batrachospermum Roth. The Japanese Journal of Phycology 34(2): 107–128.
Kumano S, Liao LM (1987) A new species of the section Contorta of the genus Batrachospermum (Rhodophyta, Nemalionales) from Nonoc Island, the Philippines. Japanese Journal of Phycology 35: 99–105.
Liao LM (2010) Nomenclatural notes on some Philippine species of freshwater red algae (Rhodophyta). Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology 4: 89–94.
Liao LM, Largo, DB (1985) A new record of freshwater Rhodophyta from the Philippines. In Proenca LAO, GM Hallegraeff (eds), Proceedings of the 17th Annual Convention of Federal Institute of Marine and Freshwater Science. pp. 29–30. International Society for the Study of Harmful Algae (ISSHA), Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO.
Liao LM, Young, JG (2000) Thorea (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta): A new addition to the freshwater algal flora of the Philippines. Philippine Scientist 37: 137–150.
Linis VC, Vitug LV (2022) Caloglossa fluviatilis (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) from Bataan province, Luzon Island, Philippines, a new country record. Telopea 25: 385–389.
Liu SL, Wang WL, Liao LM (2004) Batrachospermum hirosei Ratnabapathy et Kumano, a freshwater red alga new to the Philippines. Taiwania 49: 141–147.
Müller KM, Sherwood AR, Pueschel CM, Gutell RR, Sheath RG (2002) A proposal for the new red algal order, the Thoreales. Journal of Phycology 38: 807–820. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2002.01055.x
Necchi Jr O (1990) Revision of the genus Batrachospermum Roth (Rhodophyta, Batrachospermales) in Brazil. Bibliotheca Phycologica 84: 1–201.
Necchi Jr O, Oliveira MC (2011) Phylogenetic affinities of "Chantransia" stages in members of the Batrachospermales and Thoreales (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 47(3): 680–686. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2011.00997.x
Necchi Jr O, Sheath RG, Cole KM (1993a) Systematics of the freshwater Audouinella (Acrochaetiaceae, Rhodophyta) in North America. 1. The reddish species. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Algological Studies Supplements 70: 11–28.
Necchi Jr O, Sheath RG, Cole KM (1993b) Systematics of the freshwater Audouinella (Acrochaetiaceae, Rhodophyta) in North America. 2. The bluish species. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Algological Studies Supplements 71: 13–21.
Necchi Jr O, Vis ML (2012) Monograph of the genus Kumanoa (Rhodophyta, Batrachospermales). Bibliotheca Phycologica 116: 1–79. ISBN: 978-3-443-60043-3
Necchi Jr O, Vis ML, Oliveira MC (2010) Phylogenetic relationships in Kumanoa (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) species in Brazil with the proposal of Kumanoa amazonensis sp. nov. Phycologia 49(1): 97–103. https://doi.org/10.2216/09-24.1
Necchi Jr O, Zucchi MR (1995) Systematics and distribution of freshwater Audouinella (Acrochaetiaceae, Rhodophyta) in Brazil. European Journal of Phycology 30: 209–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670269500650991
Necchi Jr O, Zucchi MR (1997) Audouinella macrospora (Acrochaetiaceae, Rhodophyta) is the Chantransia stage of Batrachospermum (Batrachospermaceae). Phycologia 36: 220–224. https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-36-3-220.1
Ott FD (2009) Handbook of the taxonomic names associated with the non-marine Rhodophycophyta. pp. 1–969. J. Cramer: Stuttgart.
Peerapornpisal Y, Nualcharoen M, Suphan S, Kunpradid T, Inthasotti T, Mungmai R, Dhitisudh L, Sukchotiratana M, Kumano S (2006) Diversity and habitat characteristics of freshwater red algae (rhodophytes) in some water resources of Thailand. ScienceAsia 32, Supplement 1: 63–70. https://doi.org/10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2006.32(s1).063
Ratnasabapathy M, Kumano S (1982a) Studies on freshwater red algae of Malaysia I. Some taxa of the genera Batrachospermum, Ballia and Caloglossa, are from Pulau, Tioman, West Malaysia. Japanese Journal of Phycology 30: 15–22.
Ratnasabapathy M, Kumano S (1982b) Studies on freshwater red algae of Malaysia II. Three species of Batrachospermum from Sungai Gombak and Sungai Pusu, Selangor, West Malaysia. Japanese Journal of Phycology 30: 119–124.
Sheath RG, Hambrook JA (1990) Freshwater ecology. In: Cole KM, Sheath RG (eds), Biology of the Red Algae. pp. 423–453. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
Sherwood AR, Sheath RG (2003) Systematics of the Hildenbrandiales (Rhodophyta): gene sequence and morphometric analyses of global collections. Journal of Phycology 39: 409–422. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2003.01050.x
Skuja H (1934) VI. Nemalionopsis shawi, eine neue Gattung und Art der Helminthocladiaceen. Untersuchungen über die Rhodophceen des Süβwassers. Beiheft zum Botanischen Centralblatt 52B: 170–192.
Traichaiyaporn T, Khuantrairong T, Kumano S (2008) Thorea siamensis sp. nov. (Thoreaceae: Rhodophyta) from Thailand. The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University 8: 27–33.
Vis ML, Chiasson WB, Sheath RG (2005) Phylogenetic relationships of Batrachospermum species (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) from coastal streams in French Guiana. Phycologia 44: 441–446. https://doi.org/10.2216/0031-8884(2005)1[441:PROBSB]2.0.CO;2
Vis ML, Entwisle TJ (2000) Insights into the phylogeny of the Batrachospermales (Rhodophyta) from rbcL sequence data of Australian taxa. Journal of Phycology 36:1175–1182. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2000.99224.x
Vis ML, Entwisle TJ, West JA, Ott FD (2006) Ptilothamnion richardsii (Rhodophyta) is a Chantransia stage of Batrachospermum. European Journal of Phycology 41(1): 125–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670260500418504
Vis ML, Necchi Jr O (2021) Freshwater red algae: Phylogeny, taxonomy, and biogeography. pp. 1–338. Springer Nature: Switzerland AG.
Vis ML, Necchi Jr O, Chiasson WB, Entwisle TJ (2012) Molecular phylogeny of the genus Kumanoa (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 48(3): 750–758. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2012.01141.x
Vis ML, Saunders GW, Sheath RG, Dunse K, Entwisle TJ (1998) Phylogeny of the Batrachospermales (Rhodophyta) inferred from rbcL and 18S ribosomal DNA gene sequences. Journal of Phycology 34: 341–350. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.1998.340341.x
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Virgilio Cutibar Linis, Lawrence Victor Vitug

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.