"Mrs Gladstone's Drawers": Language and Identity in Victorian Families
Keywords:
class, accent, vocabulary, language, slang, Victorian slang, Victorian England, English history,Abstract
References
Aarsleff, Hans. The Study of Language in England 1780-1860. Princeton: Princeton UP,1967.
Altick, Richard. The Presence of the Present: Topics of the Day in Victorian Literature. Columbus: Ohio State UP, 1991.
Bailey, John, ed. The Diary of Lady Frederick Cavendish.2 vols. London: J. Murray,1927.
Baring, Maurice. Lost Lectures, or, the Fruit of Experience. London: Peter Davies, 1932.
Benson, Arthur. Memories and Friends. New York: G. Putnam, 1924.
Campbell, Lewis and Garnett, William. The Lift of James Clerk Maxwell, with a Selection from his Correspondence and Occasional Writings and a Sketch of his Contributions to Science.2 vols. London: Macmillan, 1882.
Cole, Margaret. Growing Up into Revolution. London: Longmans, 1949.
Crowley, Tony. The Politics of Discourse: the Standard Language Question in British Cultural Debates. London: Macmillan, 1989.
Drew, Mary. Catherine Gladstone. London: Nisbet, 1919.
Farmer, John. The Public-School Word Book London: Hirschfeld, 1900.
[Fitzgerald, Percy]. Hair Splitting as a Fine Art. Letters to my Son Herbert. London: Tinsley Bros., 1882.
Fletcher, Sheila. Victorian Girls: Lord Lyttelton's Daughters. London: Hambledon, 1997.
Gathorne-Hardy, Robert. Cornishiana II. Kirkwall: privately printed, 1948.
Ginzburg, Natalia. Family Sayings. London: Paladin, 1967.
Gladstone, William and Lyttelton, George. Translations, London: Quaritch, 1861.
Greenly, Edward. A Hand Through Time: Memories - Romantic and Geological; Studies in the Arts and Religion; and the Grounds of Confidence in Immortality.2 vols. London: T. Murby, 1938.
Hayter, Alethea. A Wise Woman. A Memoir of Lavinia Mynors from her Diaries and Letters. Oxford: Erskine, 1996.
B. Johnstone, The Linguistic Individual. Self-expression in Language and Linguistics, New York: Oxford UP, 1996.
Kilbracken, Lord (Arthur Godley). Reminiscences. London: Macmillan, 1931.
King-Hall, Magdalen. The Story of the Nursery. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1958.
Levine, Philippa. From the Amateur to the Professional: Antiquarians, Historians and Archaeologists in Nineteenth Century England, 1838-1886. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1983.
[Lyttelton, George.] Contributions Towards a Glossary of the Glynnese Language. London: printed by J. Murray, 1851 [reprinted 1904].
MacCarthy, Mery. A Nineteenth-Century Childhood. London: Heinemann, 1924.
Marples, Moris. Public School Slang. London: Constable, 1940.
Marples, Morris. University Slang. London: Williams and Norgate, 1950.
Marsh, Edward. A Number of People: a Book of Reminiscences. London: Heinemann, 1939.
Matthew, Colin. Gladstone 1809-1898. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1997.
Meisel, Joseph. "The Importance of Being Serious. The Unexplored Connection Between Gladstone and Humour." History 84 (1999): 278-300.
Merriam, George. The Story of William and Lucy Smith. Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1889.
Mitford, Jessica. Hons and Rebels, An Autobiography. London: Gollancz, 1960.
Mugglestone, Lynda. "Talking Proper": the Rise of Accent as a Social Symbol. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1995.
Nettle, Daniel and Romaine, Suzanne. Vanishing Voices. The Extinction of the World's Languages. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2000.
Nicolson, Harold. The English Sense of Humour and Other Essays. London: Constable, 1956.
[Paley, William.] Gradus ad Cantabrigiam: or, a Dictionary of Terms, Academic and Colloquial, or Cant, Which are Used at the University of Cambridge. London: W. J. and J. Richardson, 1803.
Raleigh, Walter. Style. London: E. Arnold, 1897.
Raleigh, Lady, ed. The Letters of Walter Raleigh, 1879-1922.2 vols. London: Methuen, 1926.
Reid, Michaela. Ask Sir James: the Life of Sir James Reid, Personal Physician to Queen Victoria, London: Eland 1996.
Robinson, Hilary. Somerville & Ross. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1980.
Saunders, Charles. The Collected Letters of Thomas and Jane Welsh Carlyle, vol. l Durham, NC: Duke UP, 1970.
Sheppard, Claire. Lobster at Littlehampton. An Edwardian Childhood. Padstow: Tabb House, 1995.
Smith, Logan Pearsall. Cornishiana. "Reading": privately printed, 1935. [2nd enlarged edition by R. Gathorne-Hardy: Cairo,1947].
Smith, Lucy. "Memoir," in W. Smith. Gravenhurst Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1875, 5-121.
Smith, Olivia. The Politics of Language 1791-1819. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1984.
Stevens, Charles. Winchester Notions, ed. C. A. Stray. London: Athlone Press, 1998.
Strachey, Lytton. Eminent Victorians. London: Chatto and Windus, 1918.
Stray, Christopher. The Mushri-English Pronouncing Dictionary. A Chapter in Nineteenth-Century Public S hool Lexicography. Reading : privately printed, 1996.
Stray, Christopher. Classics Transformed. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1998.
Stray, Christopher, ed. Slang in Nineteenth-Century England. 5 vols. Bristol: Thoemmes Press,2002.
Stray, Christopher. "Scholars, Gentlemen and Schoolboys: the Authority of Latin in 19th- and 2Oth-Century England." Burnett, Charles, ed. Britannia Latina. London: Warburg Institute, 2003.
Tidy, Theresa (ps). Eighteen Maxims of Neatness and Order.2nd edition, London: Hatchard, 1817. [10th edition, London, 1820; l8th edition, 1826.]
Trench, Richard. On the Study of Words. London: G. Routledge, 1851.
Trench, Richard. On Some Deficiencies in Our English Dictionaries. London: J. W. Parker,1858.
W[est], Hercules. Edgiana: or a Collection of Some of the Sayings of Edward Edge. Alassio: Stabilimento Tipografico Alassino, 1899.