Inquiry-based bilingual physics course for the International Baccalaureate Diploma Teacher Education Programme
Keywords:
Inquiry, Bilingual, Academic LanguageAbstract
Internationalization is an important nature of science (Chen, 2022a). Scientists all over the world need close international cooperation, such as the elementary particle research of the LHC and long-baseline interference black hole observation of the EHT (Brüning et al. 2012; The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration et al., 2019). Therefore, learning physics through bilingualism has become an important process for international STEM talents. Bilingual learning in schools attaches great importance to cultivating students' academic language proficiency (IBO, 2014). Research on bilingual teaching has found that context-embedded and learning with higher cognitive requirements are more helpful for students' second language learning (Cummins, 1976; Cummins, 2008). Among the natural science teaching strategies, inquiry and practice teaching emphasizes contextualized problem solving and learners' high-level inquiry thinking, which is a feasible strategy for bilingual physics teaching (Kuhn, 1996; Çankaya, 2017).
The International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP) requires high academic language proficiency and emphasizes the process of inquiry-based teaching and learning. In the International Physics Teacher Education Program of National Taiwan Normal University, the inquiry-based physics bilingual curriculum is designed to enhance the goals of physics and language learning at the same time (Chen, 2022b).
REFERENCESBrüning, O., Burkhardt, H. & Myers, S. (2012). The large hadron collider, Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 67(3), 705-734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2012.03.001.
Çankaya, P. (2017). Challenges in English Medium of Instruction from the Teachers and Students' Eyes, International Journal of Languages Education, 5(4):830-839
Chen, Y. L. (2022a). The Nature of Science in Bilingual Teaching, Gifted Education Quarterly (accepted).
Chen, Y. L. (2022b). Is problem-based bilingual teaching and learning of science a double benefit?, Gifted Education Quarterly (accepted).
Cummins, J. (1976). The influence of bilingualism on cognitive growth: a synthesis of research findings and explanatory hypotheses. Working Papers on Bilingualism, Bilingual Education Project, The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, 9, 1–43
Cummins, J. (2008). BICS and CALP: Empirical and theoretical status of the distinction. In B. Street & N. H. Hornberger (Eds.), Encyclopedia of language and education: Vol. 2. Literacy (2nd ed., pp. 71-83). New York: Springer
IBO, (2014a). Physics guide for first assessment 2016, International Baccalaureate Organisation.
Kuhn, T. S. (1996). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (3rd Ed), University of Chicago Press
The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration et al., (2019). First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. II. Array and Instrumentation, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 875: L2
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with the Proceedings of the International Conference on Physics Education 2022 agree to the following terms:
a) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access - http://opcit.eprints.org/oacitation-biblio.html).
Privacy Statement The names and email addresses entered in the Proceedings of the International Conference on Physics Education 2022 site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.