Urban imaginaries, homelessness, and the literary city: Alexis Wright’s The Swan Book and Janette Turner Hospital’s The Last Magician

Authors

  • David Harris Deakin University

Keywords:

Urban Imaginaries, homelessness, Australia, Alexis Wright, Janette Turner Hospital

Abstract

With urban imaginaries and city-making in mind, and cognisant of the complicity of cities in socio-ecological crises, this paper responds to recent events in Melbourne and Sydney involving the expansion of certain powers to penalise the disadvantaged and homeless, and to clean up city streets. I discern in these events the material and discursive articulations of capitalist-colonial urban imaginaries. I go on to explore fiction’s capacities to resist these articulations and to affect the real, and the capacities in Alexis Wright’s The Swan Book, and Janette Turner Hospital’s The Last Magician to cultivate readers’ sense of cities as constantly varying, permeable assemblages, rather than as constantly improving, coherent, stable, secure organisms. These novels expand readers’ abilities to transform urban imaginaries and make cities differently.

References

Adams, Lucy. "Criminalising Homelessness: Why Enforcement Is Not the Answer." Australian Broadcasting Corporation, August 8th 2017. September 15th 2017 http://www.abc.net.au/religion/articles/2017/08/08/4715107.htm.

Amin, Ash and Nigel Thrift. Seeing Like a City. Cambridge, England: Polity, 2016.

Arsić, Branka. "Active Habits and Passive Events or Bartleby." Between Deleuze and Derrida. Ed. Paul Patton and John Protevi. London, England: Continuum, 2003. 135-157.

Atkinson, Rowland and Aidan While. "Defensive Architecture: Designing the Homeless out of Cities." The Conversation, The Conversation Media Group, December 30th 2015. September 16th 2017 https://theconversation.com/defensive-architecture-designing-the-homeless-out-of-cities-52399.

Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). "Census of Population and Housing: Australia Revealed, 2016." Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2017. October 19th 2017 http://abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/mf/2024.0.

---. "Factsheet: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Homelessness." Australian Bureau of Statistics, 12th November 2012. October 19th 2017 http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/Latestproducts/2049.0Main%20Features502011?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=2049.0&issue=2011&num=&view=.

Brook, Benedict. "Inside the Homeless Tent City Taking over Sydney’s Iconic Martin Place." News.com.au, July 30th 2017. September 14th 2017 http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/real-life/inside-the-homeless-tent-city-taking-over-sydneys-iconic-martin-place/news-story/aaeb8b7a91a7c71cdd54eb8eee636408.

Clark, Maureen. "Power, Vanishing Acts and Silent Watchers in Janette Turner Hospital's the Last Magician." Journal of the Association for the Study of Australian Literature 8 (2008): 107-120. September 1st 2017 https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/JASAL/article/view/9737/9625.

City of Melbourne. "Our Role and Approach to Homelessness." City of Melbourne, 2017. October 16th 2017 http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/community/health-support-services/social-support/Pages/homelessness-role-approach.aspx.

City of Sydney. "City’s Latest Street Count Numbers." City of Sydney, February 27th 2015. September 24th 2017 http://www.sydneymedia.com.au/citys-latest-street-count-numbers/.

Colebrook, Claire. "‘A Grandiose Time of Coexistence’: Stratigraphy of the Anthropocene." Deleuze Studies 10.4 (2016): 440-454. Edinburgh UP Journals. September 8th 2017 doi:10.3366/dls.2016.0238.

DeLanda, Manuel. Assemblage Theory. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2016. Speculative Realism.

DeLanda, Manuel. A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity. London, England: Continuum, 2006.

Deleuze, Gilles. The Fold: Leibniz and the Baroque. Trans. Tom Conley. London, England: Athlone Press, 1993.

Deleuze, Gilles and Felix Guattari. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Trans. Brian Massumi. Minneapolis, MN: Continuum, 1987.

Deleuze, Gilles and Claire Parnet. Dialogues II. Trans. Hugh Tomlinson and Barbara Habberjam. New York, NY: Columbia UP, 2007.

Dow, Aisha. "Proposed Homeless Camping Ban in Melbourne CBD Faces Strong Resistance." The Age, Fairfax Media, March 30th 2017. September 6th 2017 http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/proposed-homeless-camping-ban-in-melbourne-cbd-faces-strong-resistance-20170330-gv9ou9.html.

Gandy, Matthew. "Cyborg Urbanization: Complexity and Monstrosity in the Contemporary City." International Journal of Urban & Regional Research 29.1 (2005): 26-49. Wiley Online Library. August 15th 2017 doi:10.1111/j.1468-2427.2005.00568.x.

Gleeson, Brendan. "Critical Commentary. The Urban Age." Urban Studies 49.5 (2012): 931-943. Sage Journals. July 24th 2017 doi:10.1177/0042098011435846.

Hanson, Scott et al. "Climate Change, Housing and Homelessness - Report on the Homelessness and Climate Change Forum." Red Cross (Victoria), 18th October 2016. September 12th 2017 https://www.nccarf.edu.au/sites/default/files/Forum%20report%20on%20homelessness%20and%20climate%20change%20final.pdf.

Harvey, David. "Neoliberalism and the City." Studies in Social Justice 1.1 (2007): 2-13. Taylor & Francis Online. 13th September 2017 doi:10.1080/13604810500092106.

Herald Sun, "Herald Sun: Posts." Facebook, March 5th 2017. September 10th 2017 https://www.facebook.com/heraldsun/posts/10154667523318171.

Homelessness Australia. "Homelessness and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders." Online, Homelessness Australia, January 2016. September 1st 2017 http://www.homelessnessaustralia.org.au/sites/homelessnessaus/files/2017-07/Homelessness_and_ATSIv3.pdf.

---. "Homelessness in Australia." Online, Homelessness Australia, January 2016. September 1st 2017 http://www.homelessnessaustralia.org.au/sites/homelessnessaus/files/2017-07/Homelessness%20in%20Australiav2.pdf.

Horvath, Louise Beltzung and Markus Maicher. "Rethinking the City as a Body without Organs." Deleuze and the City. Ed. Helene Frichot et al. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2016. 33-45.

Hospital, Janette Turner. The Last Magician. ebook edition. St Luci, Queensland: University of Queensland Press, 2015. October 19th 2017 http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/deakin/detail.action?docID=1973642.

Lancione, Michele. "The City and 'the Homeless': Machinic Subjects." Deleuze and the City. Ed. Helene Frichot et al. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2016. 145-160.

Lefebvre, Henri. Writings on Cities. Trans. Eleonore Kofman and Elizabeth Lebas. Oxford, England: Blackwell, 1996.

Lucas, Clay. "City's Rough Sleepers More Common in the Suburbs – and Just Tip of the Iceberg " The Age, Fairfax Media, September 13th 2017, Victoria News. September 26th 2017 http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/citys-rough-sleepers-more-common-in-the-suburbs--and-just-tip-of-the-iceberg-20170913-gygu3n.html.

Masanauskas, John. "Homeless Melbourne: City of Melbourne to Debate Anti-Camping Bylaws Next Month." The Herald Sun, News Corp Australia, August 18th 2017, Vic News. September 26th 2017 http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/city-of-melbourne-to-debate-anticamping-bylaws-next-month/news-story/64f2c40c7d55e2eeddcb9f978fde2911.

McFarlane, Colin. "The City as Assemblage: Dwelling and Urban Space." Environment & Planning D: Society & Space 29.4 (2011) 649-671. Sage Journals. August 12th 2017 doi:10.1068/d4710.

Mills, Tammy and Aisha Dow. "Robert Doyle Dumps Homeless Camping Ban Amid Legal Concerns over Human Rights." The Age, Fairfax Media, September 26th 2017, Victoria News. October 11th 2017 http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/robert-doyle-dumps-homeless-camping-ban-amid-legal-concerns-over-human-rights-20170926-gyowjd.html.

Nicholls, Brett. "Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm Von (1646-1716)." The Deleuze Dictionary. Ed. Adrian Parr. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2005. 142-144.

Palin, Megan. "Evicted: Martin Place Homeless Camp Forced out of Sydney’s Financial Heart." News.com.au, June 24th 2017. October 11th 2017 http://www.news.com.au/national/nsw-act/news/evicted-martin-place-homeless-camp-forced-out-of-sydneys-financial-heart/news-story/0ac2a80eff3ad434ae965238800e1a79.

Petty, James. "Ban on Sleeping Rough Does Nothing to Fix the Problems of Homelessness." The Conversation, The Conversation Media Group, January 23rd 2017. September 20th 2017 https://theconversation.com/ban-on-sleeping-rough-does-nothing-to-fix-the-problems-of-homelessness-71630#comment_1190026.

---. "The London Spikes Controversy: Homelessness, Urban Securitisation and the Question of ‘Hostile Architecture’." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 5.1 (2016) 67-81. September 20th 2017 doi:10.5204/ijcjsd.v5i1.286.

Rickards, Lauren et al. "Urban Studies after the Age of the City." Urban Studies 53.8 (2016): 1523-1541. Sage Journals. July 9th 2017 doi:10.1177/0042098016640640.

Ritchie, Emily. "Sydney’s Homeless Tent City Is Shutting Down." The Australian, NewsCorp Australia, 11th August 2017, News. September 14th 2017 http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/sydneys-homeless-tent-city-still-standing/news-story/4c6884bd2fe81c1ecf69185a1b313113.

Saunders, Peter. Down and Out: Poverty and Exclusion in Australia. Bristol, England: Policy, 2011.

Siebert, Bension. "Uncovering Adelaide's "Hostile" Public Architecture." In Daily, Solstice Media, March 3rd 2017, Design. September 27th 2017 https://indaily.com.au/arts-and-culture/design/2017/03/03/uncovering-adelaides-hostile-public-architecture/.

Smith, Daniel W. Essays on Deleuze. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2012.

Stuart, Riley and Ursula Malone. "Tent City: Sydney's Most Controversial Homeless Settlement Pack up in Martin Place." Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 11th August 2017. September 12th 2017 http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-11/tent-city-standoff-over-as-homeless-residents-pack-up/8796952.

Swift, Jonathan. A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland, from Being a Burthen to Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Public. ebook edition, Project Gutenberg, 1729. October 20th 2017 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1080/1080-h/1080-h.htm.

Swyngedouw, Erik. "Circulations and Metabolisms: (Hybrid) Natures and (Cyborg) Cities." Science as Culture 15.2 (2006): 105-121. Taylor & Francis Online. July 20th 2017 doi:10.1080/09505430600707970.

Sydney Criminal Lawyers. "Violent Cycles: Homelessness and Crime." Sydney Criminal Lawyers, 2016. September 4th 2017 https://www.sydneycriminallawyers.com.au/blog/violent-cycles-homelessness-and-crime/.

The Economist Intelligence Unit. "A Summary of the Liveability Ranking and Overview " The Economist Intelligence Unit, August 2016. September 14th 2017 http://www.eiu.com/Handlers/WhitepaperHandler.ashx?fi=Liveability+Ranking+Summary+Report+-+August+2016.pdf&mode=wp&campaignid=Liveability2016.

Verran, Helen and Michael Christie. "Doing Difference Together: Towards a Dialogue with Aboriginal Knowledge Authorities through an Australian Comparative Empirical Philosophical Inquiry." Culture and Dialogue 1.2 (2011): 21-36. Researchgate. 18th July 2017 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267804951.

Watson, Irene. "Buried Alive." Law and Critique 13.3 (2002): 253-269,.Springer Link. August 20th 2017 doi:10.1023/a:1021248403613.

Wright, Alexis. The Swan Book. Kindle edition. Artamon, NSW: Giramondo, 2013. https://www.amazon.com.au/Swan-Book-Alexis-Wright-ebook/dp/B00PSNA1E4/ref=sr_1_2?s=digital-text&ie=UTF8&qid=1508369609&sr=1-2&keywords=Alexis+Wright.

Yusoff, Kathryn and Jennifer Gabrys. "Climate Change and the Imagination." WIREs: Climate Change 2.4 (2011): 516-534, Wiley Online Library. August 23rd 2017 doi:10.1002/wcc.117.

Downloads

Published

2018-09-18

How to Cite

Urban imaginaries, homelessness, and the literary city: Alexis Wright’s The Swan Book and Janette Turner Hospital’s The Last Magician. (2018). Journal of the Association for the Study of Australian Literature, 18(1), 1-17. https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/JASAL/article/view/12379