Water Transfer Pipeline from the Congo River to Northern Africa: Addressing Agricultural Needs and Climate Challenges
Keywords:
Transnational Water Transfer, Sustainable Water Management, Hydraulic Modelling, Geospatial Analysis, Climate Impact Assessment, Risk ManagementAbstract
The uneven distribution of global water resources necessitates trans-regional water transfer to alleviate shortages. This study proposes a pipeline from the Congo River through Chad to Egypt to address water scarcity in the Nile Delta. The pipeline spans approximately 4,094 km, featuring four pumping stations equipped with Grundfos NBG 300-250-350/370 centrifugal pumps, with each station housing 22 pumps to maintain a flow rate of 432,000 m³/day. The project could help 25 million people. This design chooses to use solar energy to reduce carbon emissions by approximately 95%. The total investment is estimated at 2.06 billion Australian dollars, covering both capital and operational costs. Geospatial analysis and hydraulic modelling optimize the route, minimizing pressure loss and energy consumption. The study demonstrates feasibility with engineering adjustments and risk management.
